Diary of an Online Piano Teacher

What makes a teacher great?

When looking for a piano teacher or any teacher in general, I believe the following traits are important:

A great teacher has many qualities, including:

  • Communication: Being a good communicator, listener, and collaborator
  • Adaptability: Being able to evaluate what works for students and what doesn’t
  • Patience: Being patient and compassionate
  • Empathy: Being empathetic and free of bias
  • Respect: Being respectful and approachable
  • Preparation: Being prepared and organized
  • Inspiration: Being inspiring and motivating
  • Relationships: Developing relationships with students and caring about them as people
  • Discipline: Knowing how to discipline students
  • Self-reflection: Practicing self-reflection
  • Lifelong learning: Having a lifelong love of learning
  • Role model: Acting as a role model
  • Confidence: Instilling confidence in students
  • Student-focused: Being student-focused
  • Safe learning environment: Being able to create a safe learning environment

What am I practicing?

October 2023

Moonlight Sonata

The first time I learned how to play Moonlight Sonata I was 10 years old and perfected the 1st movement when I was 11. Now, I’ve decided that it will be one of the first pieces I will relearn, however I am finally going to learn the 2nd and 3rd movements, this will be my 2nd time attempting to play the 2nd and 3rd, I just didn’t finish practicing them. Now I will. Please come on this journey with me as I relearn the 1st movement every day. 😁

The Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, commonly known as the “Moonlight Sonata,” is indeed one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s most famous and beloved compositions. Here are some key points about this masterpiece:

  1. Composition and Dedication: Beethoven composed the Moonlight Sonata in 1801 and dedicated it to his pupil Countess Julie “Giulietta” Guicciardi in 1802. The title “Moonlight Sonata” was not given by Beethoven but became popular later, likely after his death.
  2. Structure: The Moonlight Sonata is part of Beethoven’s Opus 27 and is officially designated as Sonata No. 14, Op. 27, No. 2. It consists of three movements:
  • Adagio sostenuto: This slow and expressive movement is the most well-known and is often associated with the “moonlight” character.
  • Allegretto: This is a more lively and rhythmic middle movement.
  • Presto agitato: The final movement is fast-paced and adds a dramatic element to the sonata.
  1. Popularity: The Moonlight Sonata was popular during Beethoven’s own time and has continued to be a favorite among both classical music enthusiasts and the general public. Its hauntingly beautiful first movement, in particular, has made it an iconic piece in the classical music repertoire.
  2. Importance: Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata is a significant work in the development of the piano sonata as a genre. It marked a departure from the classical sonata form, as Beethoven incorporated more expressive and emotional elements, which became a hallmark of his middle and late periods.
  3. Influence: The Moonlight Sonata has had a profound influence on subsequent composers and has inspired countless musicians and artists.

This composition is a testament to Beethoven’s genius and his ability to convey deep emotions and moods through his music. The Moonlight Sonata remains a timeless and cherished piece in the world of classical music.

How to Play Moonlight Sonata?

Playing the first movement of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata, marked “Adagio sostenuto,” requires attention to detail and a good understanding of both the music and the piano. Here are some general guidelines to help you get started:

  1. Familiarize Yourself with the Score: Before you start playing, it’s essential to study the sheet music. Pay attention to the key signature, time signature, tempo markings, dynamics, and any specific articulations or phrasing indications.
  2. Understand the Structure: The first movement is in a ternary (ABA) form. The main theme is repeated with variations. It’s crucial to recognize these variations as you play.
  3. Tempo and Expression: “Adagio sostenuto” means slow and sustained. Play with a slow, flowing tempo, emphasizing the expressiveness of the music. The first movement is often associated with a “moonlit” character, so aim for a dreamy and introspective mood.
  4. Pedaling: Make effective use of the sustain pedal to create a smooth and legato sound. Pedaling is crucial in achieving the sonority associated with this movement. Lift the pedal occasionally to avoid excessive blurring of the notes.
  5. Hand Position and Fingering: Pay attention to your hand position and fingerings. Keep your hands relaxed and ensure your fingering allows you to navigate the phrases smoothly. Beethoven’s fingering suggestions are often helpful.
  6. Phrasing and Dynamics: Interpret the dynamics (soft and loud parts) as indicated in the score. The Moonlight Sonata’s first movement has many subtleties in dynamics, so use them to shape the phrases. Pay attention to crescendos, diminuendos, and accents.
  7. Rhythmic Precision: While the movement is slow, it still has a clear rhythmic structure. Be sure to maintain a steady pulse and observe the rhythm.
  8. Pedal Marks: Beethoven’s pedaling marks can be quite specific. Follow his indications for when to depress, hold, or release the pedal. They play a crucial role in creating the desired sound.
  9. Practice Slowly: Start by practicing the piece slowly to ensure accuracy and understand the musical nuances. Gradually increase the tempo as you become more comfortable.
  10. Emotional Expression: This movement is known for its emotional depth. Try to convey the feelings and emotions embedded in the music through your playing. It’s not just about hitting the right notes but also about expressing the music’s soul.
  11. Recording and Feedback: Recording your practice sessions can be extremely beneficial. Listen to the recordings and identify areas that need improvement.
  12. Seek Guidance: If possible, consider studying with a piano teacher. They can provide personalized guidance and feedback on your interpretation.

Remember that mastering a piece like the Moonlight Sonata takes time and patience. It’s essential to balance technical accuracy with emotional expression to do justice to this beautiful and iconic composition. As you practice and become more familiar with the music, you’ll develop your interpretation and style, making the piece your own.


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